The alcohol content in Four Loko is derived from malt liquor. Malt liquor, also known as malt beer or malt beverage, is a type of beer that typically has a higher alcohol content than regular beers. It is brewed with a higher proportion of malted barley and often contains added sugars or adjuncts to increase the alcohol content.
Four Loko gained immense popularity due to its high alcohol content, with each 24-ounce can containing as much alcohol as four to six 12-ounce beers. This made it a popular choice for those seeking a stronger and more potent drink. However, the excessive alcohol content also raised concerns about its potential for abuse and the associated health risks.
In addition to its high alcohol content, Four Loko also contained a significant amount of caffeine. Each can was said to contain as much caffeine as six cups of coffee. This combination of alcohol and caffeine created a unique and highly stimulating effect on the body.
The inclusion of caffeine in Four Loko was a controversial aspect of the brand. Some people enjoyed the energizing effects it provided, while others raised concerns about the potential dangers of combining a stimulant with a depressant. The combination of alcohol and caffeine can mask the effects of intoxication, leading individuals to consume more alcohol than they normally would without feeling the full effects. This can increase the risk of alcohol poisoning and other dangerous outcomes.
The popularity of Four Loko and similar beverages led to increased scrutiny and regulatory action by the government. In 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued warning letters to several manufacturers of caffeinated alcoholic beverages, including Four Loko, stating that the caffeine added to these drinks was an “unsafe food additive.” As a result, these companies were forced to reformulate their products and remove the caffeine.
It is important to note that the recipe for Four Loko has since been changed to comply with regulations. The current formulation of Four Loko no longer contains caffeine or other stimulants. However, the brand still offers a range of flavored malt beverages with varying alcohol content, catering to different consumer preferences.
Four Loko originally gained popularity for its high alcohol content, derived from malt liquor, which packed as much alcohol as four to six regular beers into each can. It also included a significant amount of caffeine, providing a stimulating and potentially dangerous combination. However, due to regulatory concerns and government intervention, the recipe for Four Loko has been modified, and the current formulation no longer contains caffeine.