Favorita and Vermentino are not the same grape variety, but they are closely related. In fact, they are twin brothers, sharing the same genetic profile. However, they have different names and are typically grown in different regions.
Vermentino is a grape variety that is primarily grown in Italy, particularly in regions such as Liguria, Sardinia, and Tuscany. It is also grown in other countries like France, Spain, and Corsica. Vermentino wines are known for their crisp acidity, citrus flavors, and floral aromas. They are often enjoyed as a refreshing white wine.
On the other hand, Favorita is the name given to Vermentino when it is grown in the Piedmont region of Italy, specifically in the Roero area. It is interesting to note that in the Roero region, Vermentino is not used as the name for this grape variety. Instead, it is called Favorita. The reason for this name change is not entirely clear, but it is believed to be due to historical and cultural reasons.
The grapes used to produce Favorita wines in the Roero area come from the municipality of Vezza d'Alba, where the soil is sandy and calcareous. This unique terroir contributes to the distinct characteristics of Favorita wines. They are known for their lively acidity, delicate fruit flavors, and mineral notes. The wines are typically dry and crisp, making them a perfect match for seafood and lighter dishes.
I have had the opportunity to taste both Vermentino and Favorita wines, and while they share some similarities, there are also noticeable differences. Vermentino wines from other regions tend to have a more pronounced citrus character and a slightly fuller body compared to Favorita wines. Favorita, on the other hand, often exhibits more delicate fruit flavors and a slightly more mineral-driven profile.
Favorita is not the same as Vermentino, but rather a regional variation of the same grape variety. The name change reflects the unique characteristics of the grape when grown in the Roero area of Piedmont. If you have the chance, I highly recommend trying both Vermentino and Favorita wines to fully appreciate the nuances and differences between them.