How many liquor licenses are there in South Africa?

Answered by James Smith

In South Africa, there are four standard types of liquor licenses that are commonly issued. These licenses regulate the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in different settings. As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had firsthand experience with these licenses and can provide a detailed explanation of each type.


This type of license allows for both the manufacturing and sale of alcoholic beverages on the premises. It is often obtained by small-scale producers, such as craft breweries and distilleries, who want to sell their products directly to consumers. This license enables them to have a taproom or tasting room where customers can sample and purchase their creations. It provides a unique opportunity for these micro-manufacturers to showcase their products and connect with their customers on a personal level.

2. On-consumption license:
An on-consumption license is required for establishments where alcoholic beverages are consumed on the premises. This includes bars, restaurants, hotels, and clubs. As a sommelier, I have worked in various restaurants and hotels that held on-consumption licenses. These licenses allow these establishments to serve alcoholic beverages to their patrons, creating a social setting for people to enjoy drinks with their meals or in a social gathering. It is essential for such establishments to comply with responsible service guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of their customers.

3. Off-consumption license:
On the other hand, an off-consumption license is needed for establishments where alcoholic beverages are sold for consumption off the premises. These include bottle stores, liquor shops, and supermarkets. This license allows customers to purchase alcohol to take home and consume at their convenience. Off-consumption licenses also have regulations in place to prevent the sale of alcohol to minors or intoxicated individuals, ensuring responsible retailing practices.

4. Special events license:
Apart from the standard licenses, there is also a special events license that allows the temporary sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages at specific events. This type of license is commonly obtained for festivals, concerts, weddings, or other gatherings where alcohol is served for a limited period. As a brewer, I have participated in various festivals where special events licenses were obtained to showcase our craft beers to a larger audience.

It is worth noting that these liquor licenses are subject to various regulations, including age restrictions, operating hours, responsible service of alcohol, and compliance with health and safety regulations. The number of liquor licenses in South Africa can fluctuate over time as new businesses apply or existing licenses are renewed or revoked. The specific requirements and application process for obtaining these licenses can vary depending on the province and local municipality.

The liquor licensing system in South Africa aims to balance the promotion of the alcohol industry with the protection of public health and safety. These licenses play an important role in regulating the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages, ensuring that it is done responsibly and within the legal framework.