White Burgundy is often synonymous with Chardonnay, as Chardonnay is the primary grape variety used in the production of white wine in the Burgundy region of France. However, it is important to note that Burgundy also produces other white grape varieties such as Aligote, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Sauvignon Blanc.
When someone refers to “White Burgundy,” it is generally understood that they are talking about Chardonnay. This is because Chardonnay is the most widely planted and renowned white grape in Burgundy. The region's unique terroir and winemaking techniques contribute to the distinctiveness and quality of Chardonnay produced in Burgundy.
I have had the opportunity to taste various White Burgundies during my career as a sommelier, and I can confidently say that Chardonnay from Burgundy has its own distinctive character. It often displays flavors of citrus, apple, pear, and sometimes tropical fruits, along with a certain level of minerality and a balanced acidity. The wines can range from light and crisp to full-bodied and rich, depending on the specific vineyard sites and winemaking practices employed.
While Chardonnay may be the dominant white grape in Burgundy, it is worth exploring the other white grape varieties produced in the region. Aligote, for example, is a lesser-known grape that produces light and refreshing wines with citrus and floral notes. Pinot Blanc, on the other hand, can create wines with a more rounded and textural profile, often showing flavors of stone fruits and a touch of spice.
Pinot Gris, also known as Grauburgunder in German, can produce wines with a slightly fuller body and a range of flavors from ripe orchard fruits to floral and honeyed notes. Sauvignon Blanc, although less common in Burgundy, can also be found in certain areas, producing wines with vibrant acidity, herbal aromas, and citrus flavors.
When someone mentions “White Burgundy,” it is generally understood to mean Chardonnay. However, it is important to recognize that Burgundy produces a range of other white grape varieties, each with its own unique characteristics and expressions. Exploring the different white wines of Burgundy can provide a fascinating journey into the diverse and terroir-driven world of this renowned wine region.