There is indeed alcohol in bitters. Bitters are a type of concentrated flavoring agent that is typically used in cocktails and other beverages. They are made by infusing a combination of herbs, spices, fruits, and other botanicals in a high-proof alcohol base.
The alcohol content in bitters can vary, but it is usually between 35% to 45% ABV (alcohol by volume). This puts them in the same range as many spirits, such as vodka or whiskey. However, it is important to note that the amount of bitters used in a typical cocktail is very small, usually just a dash or a few drops.
Because of their strong flavor and the small quantity used in recipes, the overall alcohol contribution from bitters is negligible. This is why you don't need to be 21 or older to buy them in most places. The purpose of using bitters in cocktails is to add depth, complexity, and balance to the flavors, rather than to provide an alcoholic kick.
It's interesting to note that the alcohol in bitters serves as a solvent, extracting the flavors and aromas from the botanical ingredients. This process helps to create the concentrated and intense flavors that bitters are known for. The alcohol also acts as a preservative, allowing bitters to have a long shelf life.
I remember my first encounter with bitters when I was learning about mixology. I was fascinated by the wide range of flavors and the complexity they added to cocktails. I started experimenting with different types of bitters and found that they truly elevated my drink-making skills. However, it was important to use them in moderation, as their potent flavors can easily overpower a drink if not used judiciously.
Bitters are not only used in cocktails but also in non-alcoholic beverages and cooking. They can add a unique and aromatic touch to mocktails, sodas, and even desserts. I have used bitters in homemade soda syrups and found that they added a delightful twist to the flavors.
Bitters do contain alcohol, usually ranging from 35% to 45% ABV. However, their overall alcohol contribution to a cocktail or other beverage is minimal due to the small quantity used. Bitters are primarily used for their concentrated flavors and aromas, and their alcohol content serves as a solvent and preservative. So, while bitters do contain alcohol, you don't need to be of legal drinking age to purchase them, and their usage in small quantities adds depth and complexity to a variety of beverages.