What are the different types of spirits?

Answered by Nicholas Phillips

When it comes to , there is a wide variety of options beyond the well-known categories of , , , , , and Whisky. Europe, in particular, has a rich tradition of producing unique and distinctive spirit drinks that are worth exploring.

1. Fruit spirits: Fruit spirits are made by distilling fermented fruit juices or mashes, resulting in a spirit with the distinct flavor and aroma of the fruit used. These spirits can be made from a variety of fruits such as apples, pears, cherries, plums, or berries. Fruit spirits are popular in many European countries, with Calvados from France, Slivovitz from Eastern Europe, and Kirsch from Germany being notable examples.

2. Cider spirits: Cider spirits are produced by distilling fermented apple or cider. These spirits often retain the fruity and refreshing characteristics of the original cider, but with a higher content. In regions like Normandy in France or Somerset in England, cider spirits like Calvados or Somerset Cider Brandy have a long-standing tradition and are highly regarded.

3. Aquavit: Aquavit is a traditional Scandinavian spirit made from distilled grains or potatoes and flavored with various herbs and spices. The most prominent flavor in aquavit is caraway, although other ingredients such as dill, fennel, or citrus peel may also be used. Aquavit is typically enjoyed as an aperitif or digestif and is an important part of Scandinavian cuisine and culture.

4. Pastis, Anis, and Sambuca: These spirits are characterized by their strong licorice or anise flavor. Pastis is a popular spirit in France, particularly in the southern regions, and is traditionally enjoyed diluted with . Anis is a similar spirit commonly consumed in Spain, while Sambuca is an Italian anise-flavored liqueur often enjoyed as a digestif or used in .

5. Advocat: Advocat, or Advocaat, is a traditional Dutch liqueur made from a rich and creamy blend of eggs, sugar, and brandy. It has a custard-like consistency and a sweet, indulgent taste. Advocat is often enjoyed on its own or used in cocktails, such as the famous Snowball, particularly during the holiday season.

These are just a few examples of the diverse range of spirit drinks that Europe has to offer. Each type has its own unique production methods, cultural significance, and regional variations. Exploring these lesser-known spirits can be a delightful journey into the rich traditions and flavors of European drinking culture.