As an expert sommelier and brewer, I can provide you with detailed information on the rules for drinking sake. Sake, a traditional Japanese rice wine, has a rich history and is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. When it comes to drinking sake, there are certain etiquettes and customs that should be followed to show respect and appreciation for the drink and the people you are sharing it with.
1. Pouring and Receiving Sake:
When receiving sake from a superior or someone of higher status, it is important to show proper etiquette. Place one hand under the cup and hold the side with your other hand. This gesture demonstrates respect and humility. It is acceptable for the superior to use only one hand while pouring and offering you the sake. This act signifies their generosity and hospitality.
2. Sip Before Placing the Cup Down:
After receiving the sake, it is customary to take at least one sip before placing the cup down on the table or any other surface. This is considered a sign of appreciation and acknowledgement of the drink. It also allows you to savor the flavors and aromas of the sake before continuing with the conversation or meal.
3. Toasting and Saying “Kanpai”:
In Japan, it is common to toast before drinking sake. The word “kanpai” is used to cheer or make a toast. When toasting, it is polite to make eye contact with the person you are toasting with. Lift your cup slightly higher than theirs as a sign of respect. It is also customary to wait for everyone to be served before initiating the toast.
4. Drinking in Moderation:
Sake is meant to be enjoyed in moderation, and it is considered impolite to get excessively drunk or lose control while drinking. Pace yourself and be mindful of your alcohol consumption, especially in formal or professional settings. It is also a good practice to drink water or have a non-alcoholic beverage alongside sake to stay hydrated.
5. Proper Handling of the Cup:
When holding the sake cup, avoid touching the rim with your fingers. Instead, hold it by the base or the sides. This prevents any unwanted fingerprints or smudges on the cup, maintaining its cleanliness and aesthetics. Additionally, it is customary to hold the cup with both hands when receiving sake from someone of higher status or during formal occasions.
6. Refilling Others' Cups:
If you are pouring sake for others, it is polite to fill their cups before refilling your own. Pay attention to the level of sake in others' cups and offer to refill them when necessary. Refilling each other's cups symbolizes camaraderie and the spirit of sharing.
7. Expressing Appreciation:
When you have finished drinking your sake, express your gratitude by saying “oishii” which means delicious. This simple word shows respect to the brewer and acknowledges the quality and taste of the sake you have enjoyed. It is also a nice gesture to compliment the host or the person who poured the sake.
Drinking sake is not just about consuming the beverage but also about respecting the traditions and customs associated with it. By following these rules and etiquettes, you can fully immerse yourself in the cultural experience of sake drinking and show your appreciation for this exquisite Japanese rice wine.