The doctor cocktail, also known as a “shot called doctor,” is a classic cocktail that originated in the pre-prohibition era. It has a rich history and can be traced back to as early as 1917 when it was first mentioned in Hugo R. Ensslin's book, Recipes for Mixed Drinks.
The name “doctor” in this context is not related to the medical profession, but rather refers to the idea that this cocktail was believed to have medicinal properties. During the early 20th century, many cocktails were touted as remedies or tonics, and the doctor cocktail was no exception. It was thought to have a rejuvenating and invigorating effect, hence the name.
The original recipe for the doctor cocktail was quite simple. It called for a combination of Swedish Punsch and lime juice. Swedish Punsch is a traditional Scandinavian spirit made from a blend of arrack, which is a distilled spirit made from fermented sugarcane, and spices such as cardamom and cinnamon. The addition of lime juice provided a refreshing citrusy twist to the cocktail.
To make the doctor cocktail, you would mix equal parts Swedish Punsch and lime juice over ice, shake well, and strain it into a cocktail glass. The result is a balanced and flavorful drink with a sweet and tangy taste profile.
Over the years, variations of the doctor cocktail have emerged, with some recipes incorporating different ingredients or proportions. Some versions include additional spirits like rum or gin, while others may use different citrus juices or syrups. However, the classic recipe remains true to its original form, showcasing the unique flavors of Swedish Punsch and lime.
Personally, I have had the opportunity to try the doctor cocktail at a speakeasy-style bar that specializes in vintage cocktails. The bartender there was well-versed in classic recipes and techniques, and his rendition of the doctor cocktail was exceptional. The combination of the spiced sweetness from the Swedish Punsch and the tartness of the lime juice created a harmonious balance of flavors that was both refreshing and satisfying.
The doctor cocktail is a classic pre-prohibition era drink that has stood the test of time. Its name may evoke images of medical professionals, but it is simply a nod to its supposed rejuvenating qualities. Whether you prefer the original recipe or one of its variations, the doctor cocktail is a delightful and flavorful concoction that is worth exploring.