What is horizontal vs vertical wine?

Answered by Marvin Richey

Horizontal vs Vertical : Exploring the Differences

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of participating in numerous horizontal and vertical tastings. These tastings offer unique opportunities to delve into the world of wine and truly understand the nuances and variations that can occur within a single wine or across different wines from the same year.

Let's start with a horizontal tasting. This type of tasting allows us to compare a range of wines from the same vintage. The focus here is not on the specific characteristics of each wine, but rather on the differences between them. By tasting multiple wines side by side, we can gain insights into the various expressions of a particular vintage.

During a horizontal tasting, I vividly remember exploring a lineup of 2010 Bordeaux wines. Each wine brought its own personality to the table. Some showcased bold and powerful tannins, while others displayed more elegant and refined characteristics. It was fascinating to experience how different winemakers interpreted the same vintage and how their choices in viticulture and winemaking techniques influenced the final product.

On the other hand, a vertical tasting allows us to taste different vintages of the same wine. This tasting format emphasizes the variations that occur from one year to another. By focusing on a single wine, we can discern the impact of climatic conditions and other factors on the final outcome.

One memorable vertical tasting I participated in featured a renowned California Cabernet Sauvignon producer. We had the opportunity to taste a range of vintages spanning over a decade. It was incredible to witness the evolution of the wine as it aged. Some vintages showcased vibrant fruit flavors and youthful tannins, while others displayed a more mature and complex profile with tertiary aromas of leather and cedar.

In a vertical tasting, each vintage tells a unique story. I recall the excitement of discovering a standout vintage that perfectly captured the essence of the terroir and the winemaker's skill. Conversely, there were vintages that may not have been as exceptional, yet still provided valuable insights into the wine's aging potential and overall quality.

To summarize the differences between horizontal and vertical tastings:

Horizontal Tasting:
– Compares a range of wines from the same vintage
– Emphasizes the differences between wines
– Provides insights into winemakers' interpretations and techniques
– Allows for a comprehensive understanding of a specific vintage

Vertical Tasting:
– Focuses on different vintages of the same wine
– Highlights the variations between years
– Explores the impact of climatic conditions and aging on the wine
– Offers a unique perspective on the wine's evolution and aging potential

Whether it's a horizontal or vertical tasting, both offer valuable experiences for wine enthusiasts. Horizontal tastings allow us to appreciate the diversity within a single vintage, while vertical tastings provide a deeper understanding of a specific wine's evolution over time. Both formats contribute to our knowledge and appreciation of the complexities and artistry of winemaking.