What is session IPA?

Answered by Charles Pate

Session is a style of that has gained popularity in recent years, especially during the summer months when people are looking for a refreshing and flavorful beer to enjoy in the heat. As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of exploring and tasting various session IPAs, and I can confidently say that they offer a unique and enjoyable drinking experience.

The term “session” in session IPA refers to the idea that these beers are designed to be consumed over a longer period of time, without the high content typically associated with IPAs. While traditional IPAs often have an ABV (alcohol by volume) ranging from 6% to 7% or higher, session IPAs have a lower ABV, usually falling between 3% and 5%. This lower alcohol content makes them more suitable for extended drinking sessions, allowing beer enthusiasts to savor the flavors without becoming too intoxicated.

What sets session IPAs apart from other types of beer is their ability to pack a punch of hoppy flavors and aromas while maintaining a lighter body and lower alcohol content. They typically feature a prominent hop character, with citrus, pine, and floral notes taking the lead. The bitterness level can vary, but session IPAs generally have a balanced bitterness that doesn't overpower the palate. This makes them a great choice for those who enjoy the hop-forward nature of IPAs but prefer a milder drinking experience.

One of the key factors in creating a successful session IPA is achieving a harmonious balance between the and malts. The backbone provides a solid foundation for the hops to shine, offering a touch of sweetness to counterbalance the hop bitterness. The malt profile of session IPAs tends to be lighter, with pale malts dominating the grain bill. This allows the hop flavors to take center stage without being overshadowed by a heavy malt presence.

In terms of appearance, session IPAs often have a golden or light amber color, similar to their regular IPA counterparts. They can be slightly hazy or clear, depending on the process and the use of adjuncts such as oats or wheat. The carbonation level is typically moderate, providing a refreshing effervescence that enhances the overall drinking experience.

When it comes to food pairings, session IPAs can be versatile. Their hop-forward nature and lighter body make them a great match for a variety of dishes. They pair well with grilled foods, such as burgers, sausages, and kebabs, as the hop bitterness can cut through the richness of the meat. Additionally, the citrus and floral hop flavors can complement lighter fare like salads, seafood, and spicy dishes. Personally, I have enjoyed session IPAs alongside grilled fish tacos, and the combination of the hoppy flavors with the fresh ingredients was simply delightful.

Session IPAs offer a lower-alcohol alternative to traditional IPAs, allowing beer enthusiasts to enjoy the hoppy goodness without the potency. These beers are characterized by their hop-forward flavors, lighter malt profiles, and refreshing nature, making them perfect for long, hot summer afternoons or any occasion where a lighter beer is desired. So, next time you're looking for a flavorful and easy-drinking beer, give a session IPA a try and let your taste buds embark on a hoppy adventure.