The difference between an IPA and a session IPA lies primarily in their alcohol content. IPA, which stands for India Pale Ale, is a popular beer style known for its strong hop bitterness and flavor. Traditional IPAs typically have an alcohol content ranging from 6% to 8%. However, there are also variations like double IPAs or imperial IPAs that can have higher ABVs, even reaching over 10%. These stronger IPAs are often sought after by beer enthusiasts who enjoy intense hop flavors and a higher alcohol kick.
On the other hand, session IPAs are designed to be more sessionable, meaning they are crafted to be enjoyed over a longer period without overwhelming the drinker with high alcohol content. The term “session” in beer refers to a lower ABV beer that allows for multiple rounds of drinking in a single session without becoming too intoxicated. Session IPAs typically have a lower alcohol content compared to regular IPAs.
The average session IPA usually ranges from 4% to 5.5% ABV, although some may go up to 6% or slightly higher. The lower alcohol content in session IPAs allows for a more moderate drinking experience, making them more suitable for extended social gatherings or occasions where you want to enjoy several beers without the effects of higher alcohol hitting you too quickly.
Despite the lower alcohol content, session IPAs still aim to deliver the hop-forward flavors and aromas that IPAs are known for. Brewers achieve this by using a variety of hop strains and techniques to create a well-balanced, flavorful beer that showcases the hops without overwhelming the palate.
The reduced alcohol content in session IPAs can also make them a more approachable choice for those who are not accustomed to higher ABV beers or prefer a lighter drinking experience. It allows beer lovers to enjoy the hoppy character and refreshing qualities of an IPA without the potent alcohol punch.
In my personal experience as a brewer and beer enthusiast, I have found session IPAs to be a great option for casual social gatherings or outdoor activities. Their lower alcohol content makes them more suitable for extended periods of drinking without feeling too heavy or intoxicated. I appreciate the fact that session IPAs still provide the hop-forward flavors I enjoy in IPAs, but in a more balanced and sessionable package.
To summarize, the main difference between an IPA and a session IPA lies in their alcohol content. IPAs generally have higher ABVs, ranging from 6% to 8% or even higher, while session IPAs have a lower alcohol content, typically ranging from 4% to 5.5%. Despite the lower ABV, session IPAs still aim to deliver the hop flavors and aromas that make IPAs popular, providing a more moderate and approachable drinking experience.