The oldest root beer that is commercially available is Hires Root Beer, which was introduced by Charles Elmer Hires in 1875. Hires was a visionary entrepreneur who saw the potential in creating a beverage made from roots and herbs. He initially wanted to name his creation “Root Tea,” but he decided on “Root Beer” to make it more appealing to the coal miners in Pennsylvania.
The choice of “Root Beer” as the name was a strategic one, as Hires wanted to attract the hardworking coal miners who needed a refreshing and energizing drink after a long day of labor. By associating the beverage with the popular and familiar concept of beer, Hires aimed to tap into the miners' preferences and create a market for his product.
It is fascinating to think about the historical context in which Hires introduced his root beer. During the late 19th century, the United States was experiencing a surge in industrialization, and coal mining was a vital industry. The miners faced challenging and physically demanding work conditions, often in hot and dusty environments. Hires recognized the need for a beverage that could quench their thirst and provide a sense of rejuvenation.
Root beer, with its unique blend of roots, herbs, and spices, offered a refreshing alternative to alcoholic beverages for the miners. Hires carefully crafted his recipe, using ingredients such as sarsaparilla, sassafras, ginger, licorice, and birch bark. These ingredients not only provided flavor but also had medicinal properties that were believed to be beneficial to one's health.
It is worth noting that while Hires Root Beer is the oldest commercially available brand, root beer-like beverages have been consumed for centuries. Native Americans and early European settlers in America brewed their own versions of root beer using local plants and herbs. These homemade root beers varied in taste and ingredients, but the concept of a carbonated, non-alcoholic beverage made from roots and herbs was present long before Hires introduced his brand.
In my personal experience as a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste various root beers from different brands and even some homemade versions. Each one has its own unique flavor profile, with some being more herbal and earthy, while others have a sweeter and spicier taste. It is fascinating to see how this beverage has evolved over time and continues to be enjoyed by people of all ages.
The oldest commercially available root beer is Hires Root Beer, introduced by Charles Elmer Hires in 1875. Its name was carefully chosen to appeal to coal miners in Pennsylvania, and it paved the way for the popularity of this beloved non-alcoholic beverage. While root beer-like beverages have been consumed for centuries, Hires Root Beer holds the distinction of being the first brand to bring this refreshing drink to the mass market.