What’s the difference between a cocktail and a highball?

Answered by Rodney Landry

As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of exploring the world of alcoholic beverages and understanding the subtle nuances that differentiate them. When it comes to cocktails and highballs, there are distinct differences that set them apart.

Let's start with cocktails. Cocktails are a delightful blend of various alcoholic beverages, mixed together with other ingredients such as juices, syrups, bitters, or even fresh fruits and herbs. The possibilities are endless when it comes to creating cocktails, as mixologists have the freedom to experiment and create unique flavor combinations.

One of the key characteristics of a cocktail is its complexity. The different ingredients work together to create a harmonious balance of flavors. For example, a classic cocktail like the Old Fashioned combines or with sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel. Each ingredient plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall taste and experience of the drink.

On the other hand, highballs are a simpler affair. A highball typically consists of a single spirit, such as whiskey or , mixed with a larger quantity of a , usually a carbonated drink like or ginger . The ratio of spirit to mixer is higher in a highball compared to a cocktail, resulting in a stronger alcoholic kick.

The simplicity of a highball allows the base spirit to shine through, without being overshadowed by multiple flavors. It's a straightforward and refreshing way to enjoy your favorite spirit, with the added effervescence of the mixer. For example, a classic highball like the Whiskey Highball combines whiskey with soda water, creating a crisp and invigorating drink.

One important consideration when consuming highballs is their higher percentage. Since highballs have a higher ratio of spirit to mixer, they can pack a punch if consumed in larger quantities. It's important to be mindful of your alcohol intake and drink responsibly.

In my personal experience, I have found that highballs are perfect for occasions when you want a straightforward and refreshing drink without the complexity of a cocktail. They are great for casual gatherings or as a simple aperitif before a meal. On the other hand, cocktails are ideal for those times when you want to indulge in a carefully crafted and more intricate drinking experience. They are often the star of the show at cocktail bars, where mixologists showcase their creativity and skill.

To summarize, the main difference between a cocktail and a highball lies in their composition and complexity. Cocktails are a blend of multiple alcoholic beverages and other ingredients, resulting in a harmonious and complex flavor profile. Highballs, on the other hand, are a simpler combination of a single spirit and a non-alcoholic mixer, allowing the base spirit to shine through. Both have their own unique charm and are enjoyed in different settings and occasions.