What type of god was Hermes?

Answered by James Porterfield

Hermes, the ancient Greek god, was a multifaceted deity with a wide range of responsibilities and characteristics. Let us delve into the various aspects of Hermes and explore what type of god he truly was.

1. Herald and Messenger:
Hermes was primarily known as the herald and messenger of the gods. He served as the link between the divine realm and the mortal world, delivering messages and commands from the Olympian gods to both humans and other deities. As a messenger, Hermes possessed incredible speed and agility, enabling him to swiftly travel between realms. This role as a communicator highlights his ability to bridge gaps and facilitate communication, portraying him as a god of connection and interaction.

2. God of Trade and Wealth:
Another significant aspect of Hermes' domain was trade and commerce. He was revered as the god of merchants, traders, and marketplaces. Hermes was believed to bestow good fortune and luck upon those engaged in business activities. His association with wealth extended beyond material possessions, encompassing prosperity and abundance in all aspects of life. As a god of trade, Hermes embodied the skills and cunning required for successful negotiations and transactions.

3. Fertility and Animal Husbandry:
Hermes was also connected to fertility and animal husbandry. He was often depicted as a protector of livestock and was believed to guide shepherds in caring for their flocks. Hermes' association with fertility extended to the realm of human reproduction as well. He was invoked by couples seeking his blessings for conception and safe childbirth. This aspect of Hermes showcases his nurturing and protective qualities, emphasizing his role as a god of abundance and growth.

4. God of Sleep and Dreams:
In Greek mythology, Hermes was regarded as a deity who watched over sleep and dreams. He was believed to have the power to bring peaceful sleep to mortals and deliver prophetic dreams. This association with the realm of dreams highlights Hermes' connection to the subconscious mind and the mysterious depths of human consciousness.

5. Patron of Language and Thieves:
Hermes was also revered as the patron of language and eloquence. He was credited with the invention of the Greek alphabet, making him the god of writing and communication. Furthermore, Hermes was known as the protector of travelers and thieves, showcasing his role as a guardian of boundaries and transitions. The duality of his patronage over both thieves and travelers suggests his understanding of the complexities of human nature and the need for both exploration and order.

Personal Reflection:
As a sommelier and brewer, I can't help but draw parallels between Hermes' multifaceted nature and my own craft. Like Hermes, the world of and involves a combination of artistry, skill, and knowledge across various domains. Just as Hermes connected the divine and mortal realms, I see myself as a conduit between the world of flavors and the discerning palates of my customers. The importance of communication, trade, and creating connections is evident in both Hermes' role as a messenger and my own role in the hospitality industry. Additionally, the pursuit of fertility and abundance in ingredients, the appreciation for the subtleties of taste, and the exploration of new horizons all resonate with Hermes' diverse portfolio of responsibilities.

Hermes can be described as a god of trade, wealth, luck, fertility, animal husbandry, sleep, language, thieves, and travel. His multifaceted nature encompassed various aspects of human life, emphasizing his role as a bridge between different realms and a facilitator of communication and prosperity.