As an experienced sommelier and brewer, I can share my knowledge on the topic of growing hops horizontally. While it is possible to train hop vines to grow horizontally, it requires careful attention and training due to their natural inclination to grow straight up.
In the first year of growth, it is advisable to allow all emerging hop vines to grow freely. This will help establish a strong root system and allow the plant to develop fully. During this time, it is important to provide proper support for the vines to prevent them from collapsing under their own weight.
Once the plant enters its second year, it is time to consider training the hop vines horizontally. This technique, often referred to as “cordoning,” can be done by attaching the vines to a trellis system or wire supports that run parallel to the ground. This method requires more effort and diligence compared to the traditional vertical training, but it can be a rewarding endeavor.
To train the hop vines horizontally, start by selecting the healthiest and most vigorous vines. Gently guide these vines along the horizontal supports, using soft twine or clips to secure them in place. It is important to regularly check and adjust the vines as they grow to ensure they stay on the desired path.
One of the challenges of training hops horizontally is that they have a strong tendency to grow vertically. To counteract this, it may be necessary to prune and redirect the lateral shoots that emerge along the main vine. By selectively pruning these shoots and training them horizontally, you can encourage the plant to grow in the desired direction.
Regular monitoring and maintenance are crucial when growing hops horizontally. It is important to keep an eye out for any signs of stress or damage, such as wilting or yellowing leaves. Additionally, ensure that the vines are properly supported and not causing any strain on the trellis or support system.
While growing hops horizontally can be more labor-intensive, it offers some advantages. It allows for better light penetration and airflow, which can minimize the risk of diseases and promote healthier growth. Furthermore, horizontal training can make it easier to harvest the hop cones, as they will be at a more accessible height.
In my personal experience, I have seen successful examples of hop cultivation using horizontal training methods. However, it requires dedication and careful attention to detail. It is important to regularly monitor the plant's growth, provide proper support, and prune as necessary to ensure optimal results.
While hops naturally prefer to grow vertically, it is possible to train them to grow horizontally. This method, though more labor-intensive, can offer benefits such as improved light penetration and easier harvest. However, it requires consistent monitoring, maintenance, and careful training of the vines.