What is a Grenache Syrah?

Answered by Charles Pate

Grenache Syrah, also known as Grenache/Shiraz or GSM, is a popular blend of two red grape varieties – Grenache and Syrah. This blend combines the unique characteristics of both grapes to create a wine that is rich, flavorful, and well-balanced.

Grenache, or Garnacha as it is known in Spain, is a versatile grape that thrives in warm, dry climates. It is known for its bright red fruit flavors, such as cherry and raspberry, as well as its spicy and floral notes. Grenache wines are often described as having a medium body, moderate tannins, and a smooth texture.

On the other hand, Syrah, also known as Shiraz, is a bold and robust grape that originated in the Rhône Valley of France. Syrah wines are known for their dark fruit flavors, such as blackberry and plum, as well as their peppery and savory characteristics. Syrah typically has a full body, firm tannins, and a long, lingering finish.

When these two grapes are blended together, they create a wine that showcases the best of both varieties. The Grenache adds a touch of sweetness, vibrant fruitiness, and a softening effect on the tannins. Meanwhile, the Syrah contributes depth, structure, and complexity to the blend.

The Grenache Syrah blend has gained popularity not only in its native regions of Spain and France but also in other wine-producing countries around the world. Australia, for example, has seen great success with this blend, where it is often labeled as GSM. The warm climate of Australia allows the grapes to fully ripen, resulting in wines with intense fruit flavors and a rich, concentrated character.

In terms of food pairings, Grenache Syrah wines are versatile and can complement a wide range of dishes. The fruity and spicy notes of Grenache make it a great match for grilled meats, roasted vegetables, and Mediterranean cuisine. The robustness and structure of Syrah make it suitable for hearty dishes such as braised meats, stews, and aged cheeses.

Personally, I have had the pleasure of tasting several Grenache Syrah blends from different regions, and each one has offered a unique and enjoyable experience. One particular wine I remember was a GSM blend from the Rhône Valley in France. It had a beautiful garnet color and aromas of ripe red berries, black pepper, and dried herbs. On the palate, it was full-bodied with well-integrated tannins and a long, spicy finish. I paired it with a grilled lamb chop dish, and the combination was simply exquisite.

Grenache Syrah is a delightful blend of two distinct grape varieties that complement each other's characteristics. The bright fruitiness of Grenache combined with the boldness of Syrah creates a wine that is both approachable and complex. Whether enjoyed on its own or paired with a delicious meal, Grenache Syrah offers a memorable wine experience.