What’s the difference between hard seltzer and spiked seltzer?

Answered by Paul Bowser

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I can shed some light on the difference between and spiked seltzer. These terms are often used interchangeably, but there can be slight variations in their definitions depending on the context.

1. Terminology and Definitions:
– Hard Seltzer: This term is generally used to describe a carbonated alcoholic that is made by fermenting sugar. The content in hard seltzer typically ranges from 4% to 6% ABV (alcohol by volume).
– Spiked Seltzer: This term can refer to a similar product, but with a slightly different manufacturing process. Spiked seltzer is typically made by adding alcohol to a pre-existing seltzer or , rather than fermenting sugar to create the alcohol content.

2. Production Process:
– Hard Seltzer: To produce hard seltzer, a fermentation process is involved. Sugar is fermented using , which converts the sugar into alcohol. The resulting alcoholic liquid is then mixed with carbonated water and fruit flavors to create the final product.
– Spiked Seltzer: In the case of spiked seltzer, alcohol is added to carbonated water directly, without going through the fermentation process. This can be done by mixing alcohol, such as or neutral grain , with sparkling water and fruit flavors.

3. Flavor Profiles:
– Hard Seltzer: The flavor profile of hard seltzer can vary depending on the brand and the ingredients used. Some hard seltzers use natural fruit for flavoring, while others may use artificial flavorings. This can result in a range of flavors, from subtle and refreshing to bold and fruity.
– Spiked Seltzer: Spiked seltzers also come in various flavors, but the taste can be slightly different from hard seltzers. Since spiked seltzers often use pre-existing seltzers or sparkling water as a base, the flavor may be less integrated with the alcohol. Some spiked seltzers may also have a stronger alcohol taste due to the higher alcohol content.

4. Alcohol Content and Calories:
– Hard Seltzer: Hard seltzers typically have a lower alcohol content compared to other alcoholic beverages, ranging from 4% to 6% ABV. They are also known for being lower in calories and carbohydrates, making them a popular choice for those seeking a lighter alcoholic beverage option.
– Spiked Seltzer: Spiked seltzers can have varying alcohol content, depending on the brand and the type of alcohol used. Some spiked seltzers can have a higher alcohol content than hard seltzers, ranging from 6% to 8% ABV or even higher. This can result in a slightly different drinking experience in terms of alcohol perception and potential effects.

5. Market and Branding:
– Hard Seltzer: Hard seltzers have gained significant popularity in recent years, with many brands entering the market to meet the growing demand for lighter, refreshing alcoholic beverages. These brands often focus on natural flavors and low-calorie content to appeal to health-conscious consumers.
– Spiked Seltzer: The term “spiked seltzer” is sometimes used as a generic term to refer to any alcoholic seltzer beverage, regardless of the production process. However, some brands specifically use the term to differentiate themselves from hard seltzers, highlighting the use of pre-existing seltzers or sparkling water in their products.

It's important to note that the definitions and distinctions between hard seltzer and spiked seltzer can vary, and there may be overlapping characteristics between the two. The terms are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, and the choice of terminology may depend on regional preferences or specific brand marketing strategies.

Both hard seltzer and spiked seltzer refer to carbonated alcoholic beverages with fruit flavors. Hard seltzers are typically made through fermentation, while spiked seltzers involve adding alcohol to pre-existing seltzer or sparkling water. The flavor profiles, alcohol content, and branding strategies can vary between different brands and products within these categories.