The difference between Very Special (VS) and Very Special Old Pale (VSOP) lies in the age of the Cognac. VS Cognac has been aged for a minimum of two years, while VSOP Cognac has been aged for a minimum of four years. The aging process is crucial in developing the flavor and character of the Cognac.
As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste and experience various Cognacs and understand the nuances between different age statements. The aging process allows the Cognac to mature and develop complex flavors and aromas.
When it comes to VS Cognac, the aging period of at least two years provides a solid foundation for a quality spirit. During this time, the Cognac starts to take on flavors from the oak barrels it is aged in, which adds depth and complexity to the final product. However, the flavors may still be relatively young and vibrant compared to more aged Cognacs.
On the other hand, VSOP Cognac, with its minimum aging period of four years, undergoes a longer maturation process, resulting in a more refined and balanced spirit. The additional aging allows for more interaction between the Cognac and the oak barrels, resulting in a smoother and more complex flavor profile. VSOP Cognacs often exhibit notes of dried fruits, vanilla, and spices, with a mellow and lingering finish.
It is worth noting that the aging process is not limited to just the number of years. The quality of the oak barrels used for aging also plays a significant role in the final product. The type of oak, its origin, and the previous contents of the barrel can all contribute to the flavors and aromas of the Cognac.
In recent years, there have been discussions about changing the definition of XO (Extra Old) Cognac to require a minimum aging period of ten years. Currently, XO Cognac is aged for a minimum of six years. This proposed change reflects the desire to further enhance the maturity and complexity of XO Cognacs.
The difference between VS and VSOP Cognac lies in the aging period, with VSOP being aged for a longer duration. This extended aging allows for a more refined and complex flavor profile in the VSOP Cognac. However, it is important to remember that personal preferences and taste preferences can vary, and exploring different age statements can lead to delightful discoveries in the world of Cognac.