Bourbon is a type of whiskey that is known for its distinct flavor profile, which includes a combination of sweetness and smokiness. However, it is important to note that while some people may perceive Bourbon as smoky, it is not traditionally considered to be a smoky whiskey like certain types of Scotch whisky.
The smoky flavor in Bourbon comes from the aging process, specifically the use of new charred oak barrels. These barrels are made from American white oak and are charred on the inside to varying degrees. When the Bourbon is aged in these barrels, it absorbs some of the flavors and compounds present in the wood, including smoky and woody characteristics.
The level of smokiness in Bourbon can vary depending on factors such as the char level of the barrel and the length of time the whiskey spends aging. Additionally, the specific mash bill used in the production of Bourbon can also contribute to its flavor profile.
To be considered Bourbon, the mash bill must be at least 51% corn, with the remaining percentage typically made up of grains such as barley, rye, and wheat. The high corn content lends a natural sweetness to Bourbon, which balances out the smoky and woody flavors imparted by the oak barrels.
It is worth mentioning that the smokiness in Bourbon is generally milder compared to other types of whiskey, such as peated Scotch whisky. Peated Scotch whisky is made using malted barley that has been dried over a peat fire, resulting in a much stronger and more pronounced smoky flavor.
Personal experiences can also play a role in how one perceives the smokiness of Bourbon. Different individuals have different taste preferences and sensitivities, so what one person might consider smoky, another may perceive as subtle or even non-existent.
While Bourbon does have a certain level of smokiness due to its aging in new charred oak barrels, it is not typically considered a smoky whiskey in the same way as peated Scotch whisky. The smoky flavor in Bourbon is generally more subtle and balanced with sweetness, resulting in a unique and enjoyable drinking experience.