Fiano is primarily known for its production of dry wines. As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste and explore various Fiano wines, and I can confidently say that dry Fiano wines are the most common expression of this grape.
When it comes to winemaking, Fiano grapes are typically picked at optimal ripeness to ensure a balance of acidity and sugar levels. The grapes are then gently pressed and the juice is fermented, often in stainless steel tanks, to preserve the freshness and fruitiness of the wine. This fermentation process consumes most of the grape sugars, resulting in a dry wine with minimal residual sugar.
The dry Fiano wines I have encountered display a beautiful combination of vibrant acidity and ripe fruit flavors. They often exhibit notes of citrus, stone fruits, and aromatic herbs, with a distinct mineral undertone. These wines are typically crisp and refreshing, making them excellent choices as aperitifs or to pair with seafood dishes.
However, it is worth mentioning that Fiano can also be made into dessert wines using the traditional Italian method of air-drying. In this process, the grapes are left to dry on straw mats or racks, which concentrates their sugars and flavors. The dried grapes are then pressed and fermented, resulting in sweet Fiano wines.
These sweet Fiano wines are a delightful departure from the dry style, offering luscious and textured experiences on the palate. They often develop complex flavors of dried fruits like fig and prune, along with honeyed notes and a rich, viscous mouthfeel. These dessert wines can be enjoyed on their own as a sweet ending to a meal or paired with desserts such as fruit tarts or cheese plates.
While Fiano is primarily known for its dry wines, it can also be made into sweet dessert wines through the process of air-drying. The dry Fiano wines showcase vibrant acidity and ripe fruit flavors, while the sweet Fiano wines offer a more indulgent and concentrated experience. Both styles have their own unique charm and can be enjoyed in different contexts.