Big Nose Kate, also known as Mary Katherine Horony-Cummings, had a rather unconventional career path. Throughout her life, she worked in various roles, but her most well-known occupation was that of a prostitute. In 1869, she is documented as working for madam Blanche Tribole in St. Louis, where she likely catered to the desires of clients seeking companionship and intimacy.
Continuing her journey, in 1874, Kate found herself in Dodge City, Kansas, where she faced legal trouble for her profession. She was fined for working as a “sporting woman,” a term commonly used to refer to prostitutes at the time. Her place of work was a “sporting house,” which was essentially a brothel. Interestingly, this establishment was operated by Nellie “Bessie” Earp, the wife of James Earp.
Kate's work as a prostitute was undoubtedly controversial and often stigmatized. However, it is important to understand the historical context in which she lived. During the late 19th century, the American West was a frontier region characterized by a predominantly male population, often seeking entertainment and companionship. Prostitution, though considered immoral by many, was a prevalent profession in these areas, catering to the needs and desires of the community.
It is worth noting that Kate's occupation was not her only defining characteristic. She was a complex individual who lived during a time of great societal change. While her work as a prostitute may have been a means of survival and financial independence, it does not solely define her as a person.
In addition to her occupation, Kate is also known for her association with the famous lawman and gambler, Doc Holliday. Their relationship was marked by both love and turbulence, as they traveled together and faced the challenges of an unconventional lifestyle. Kate's experiences and relationships undoubtedly shaped her identity and contributed to the complexity of her life story.
Big Nose Kate worked as a prostitute, primarily in St. Louis and Dodge City. While her occupation may be the most well-known aspect of her life, it is essential to recognize the broader context in which she lived. Kate's experiences as a woman in the American West during the 19th century were undoubtedly shaped by societal norms and expectations. Her story serves as a reminder of the diverse individuals who played a role in shaping the history of the American frontier.