What does Hocking mean in Hocking Hills?

Answered by Louis Krause

Hocking Hills is a region in Ohio known for its stunning natural beauty, particularly its picturesque sandstone gorges and waterfalls. The name “Hocking” in Hocking Hills has its roots in the native language of the region's original inhabitants.

The natives referred to the river in the area as “Hockinghock,” which translates to “Bottle River.” This name was given to the river because of the unique shape that glacial melt had carved into the sandstone gorges, resembling the curves and contours of a bottle. The word “hock” here refers to the shape, rather than the commonly associated with the term.

The Greenville Treaty of 1795 opened up the Hocking region to settlement, and many pioneers and settlers began to move into the area. The establishment of Hocking County in 1818 further solidified the name's association with the region.

Personally, as someone who appreciates nature and enjoys exploring different landscapes, visiting Hocking Hills was a memorable experience. The name itself intrigued me, and I was curious to discover the origins and meaning behind it. Exploring the sandstone gorges and witnessing the beauty of the “Bottle River” firsthand only deepened my appreciation for the region and its rich history.

To better understand the significance of the name, it is essential to delve into the cultural and historical context of the region. The native inhabitants of the area had a deep connection to the land and its features, and their language reflected this connection. The choice to name the river “Hockinghock” demonstrates their keen observation of the natural world and their ability to describe it in a meaningful way.

The meaning of “Hocking” in Hocking Hills can be traced back to the native people who first inhabited the region. They named the river in the area “Hockinghock,” which translates to “Bottle River” in reference to the distinctive shape of the sandstone gorges. This name has endured through the years, and today, Hocking Hills continues to captivate visitors with its breathtaking beauty and rich cultural history.