What is a classic wine?

Answered by Arthur Reyes

A classic is the epitome of a particular style or category of wine. It represents a region's winemaking traditions and showcases the characteristics that are characteristic of that style. These wines are produced consistently year after year, adhering to strict standards and techniques that have been perfected over time. They are considered to be prototypical examples of their respective styles and are highly regarded by professionals in the wine industry.

As a sommelier, I have had the privilege of working with classic wines from various regions around the world. One example that comes to mind is French Cabernet. When you think of Cabernet Sauvignon, the first thing that often comes to mind is the wines of Bordeaux, particularly those from the Left Bank. These wines have set the standard for Cabernet Sauvignon production and have become the benchmark for this style.

What makes a classic wine so special is its consistency. Year after year, these wines deliver the same level of quality and expression, allowing wine professionals to rely on them for educational purposes. They serve as a reference point for teaching about the characteristics and nuances of a particular style, helping students and enthusiasts to develop their palate and understanding of wine.

Classic wines also possess a certain sense of place, known as terroir. Terroir encompasses the natural factors such as soil composition, climate, and topography that influence the character of a wine. For example, a classic Burgundy Pinot Noir will reflect the unique combination of limestone soil, cool climate, and gentle slopes that are found in the region. These factors contribute to the wine's distinct flavor profile and structure, setting it apart from Pinot Noirs produced in other regions.

Another aspect that sets classic wines apart is the craftsmanship and expertise of the winemakers. These individuals have honed their skills over generations, following traditional winemaking techniques and employing their deep knowledge of the grape varieties and terroir. They understand how to achieve the desired balance and complexity in the wine, allowing it to age gracefully and develop secondary flavors and aromas over time.

Classic wines often have a long and storied history. They may be produced by wineries that have been in operation for centuries, with each generation passing down their knowledge and techniques to the next. These wines carry with them a sense of tradition and heritage, and drinking them can be like taking a step back in time.

It's important to note that classic wines are not static. While they adhere to a certain style, they are not immune to change. Winemakers are constantly adapting and evolving their techniques to improve their wines while still staying true to the regional style. This continuous pursuit of excellence ensures that classic wines remain relevant and enticing to wine enthusiasts.

A classic wine is a remarkable example of a specific style or category of wine. These wines are produced consistently year after year, embodying the traditions and characteristics of their respective regions. They serve as reference points for wine education, teaching enthusiasts about the unique flavors, aromas, and structures associated with a particular style. Classic wines are the result of generations of winemaking expertise and reflect the natural factors that make a region's terroir distinct. They carry a sense of tradition and heritage, while also embracing innovation to stay relevant in the ever-evolving world of wine.