What is the difference between a limb stop and a cable stop?

Answered by Joseph Vos

When it comes to compound bows, the difference between limb stops and cable stops lies in how they function and the effect they have on the bow's performance. Allow me to explain in detail.

1. Limb Stops:
Limb stops are physical stops located at the end of the bow's limbs. They are typically made of solid materials such as metal or rubber. When the bow is at full draw, the limb stops prevent the limbs from flexing any further, creating a hard stop. This means that when you pull into the bow, you are pulling against something that cannot move.

– Function: Limb stops provide a firm back wall, giving the archer a consistent and solid feel at full draw. They offer a precise stopping point, allowing for repeatable and accurate shots. The lack of movement in the limb stops also contributes to a shorter valley, which is the distance between peak weight and let-off.

– Effect: With limb stops, the bow has a relatively shorter valley, requiring the archer to maintain more tension on the bowstring to hold at full draw. This can be beneficial for archers who prefer a more aggressive and responsive feel, as it enhances stability and control during the shot execution.

2. Cable Stops:
Cable stops, also known as string stops or cam stops, are usually located near the cam or eccentric system of the bow. They consist of a mechanism that comes into contact with the bow's cables when at full draw, creating a stopping point. Unlike limb stops, cable stops allow for slight movement when pulled into.

– Function: Cable stops create a softer back wall compared to limb stops. When the archer reaches full draw, the cables come into contact with the cable stops, absorbing some of the energy and allowing for a bit of give. This results in a more forgiving and comfortable feel at full draw.

– Effect: The movement provided by cable stops increases the bow's valley, making it easier for the archer to hold at full draw. This can be advantageous for archers who prefer a more relaxed and forgiving setup, as it reduces the amount of tension required to hold the bow steady. The increased valley also contributes to a smoother draw cycle.

It's important to note that the exact characteristics of limb stops and cable stops can vary depending on the specific bow model and manufacturer. Some bows may have a combination of both limb stops and cable stops, offering archers the ability to customize their setup according to their preferences.

In my personal experience, I have shot compound bows with both limb stops and cable stops. I found that limb stops provided a more immediate and responsive feel, allowing me to maintain a strong connection with the bow throughout the shot. On the other hand, bows with cable stops offered a smoother draw cycle and a more forgiving hold, which can be beneficial for longer shooting sessions or when dealing with fatigue.

Ultimately, the choice between limb stops and cable stops comes down to individual preference and shooting style. It's important to try out different setups and consult with a knowledgeable archery professional to determine which option suits you best.