VS, VSOP, and XO are different categories of cognac that indicate the age and quality of the spirit. Each category has specific requirements for aging, with VS being the youngest and XO being the oldest.
1. VS (Very Special) Cognac:
– VS stands for Very Special, and it is the youngest category of cognac.
– According to the regulations, VS cognac must be aged for a minimum of two years in oak barrels.
– It is known for its youthful and vibrant characteristics, with fruity and floral notes.
– VS cognacs are generally more affordable and accessible, making them a popular choice for cocktails and mixed drinks.
– They are great for those who prefer lighter and less complex flavors.
2. VSOP (Very Superior Old Pale) Cognac:
– VSOP stands for Very Superior Old Pale, and it represents a higher quality and older cognac compared to VS.
– To be classified as VSOP, cognac must be aged for a minimum of four years in oak barrels.
– The extra aging imparts more depth and complexity to the spirit, with richer flavors and a smoother texture.
– VSOP cognacs often exhibit notes of dried fruits, nuts, and spices, with a well-rounded and balanced profile.
– They are suitable for sipping neat or on the rocks, as well as being a popular choice for classic cocktails like the Sidecar or Sazerac.
3. XO (Extra Old) Cognac:
– XO, which stands for Extra Old, is the highest category of cognac, indicating the oldest and most premium spirits.
– The minimum aging requirement for XO cognac is ten years in oak barrels, making it significantly more mature than VS and VSOP.
– XO cognacs are known for their complexity, depth, and richness. They often display a wide range of flavors, including dried fruits, chocolate, leather, and spices.
– The extended aging process allows the cognac to develop a velvety texture and a long, smooth finish.
– XO cognacs are typically enjoyed neat or with a splash of water, as their intricate flavors should be savored.
It is worth noting that in recent years, the regulations for cognac aging have been updated, and as of April 2018, the minimum aging requirements for VS, VSOP, and XO have increased to two, four, and ten years, respectively.
The main difference between VS, VSOP, and XO cognac lies in the aging period, which directly impacts the flavor profile and complexity of the spirit. While VS is younger and more vibrant, VSOP offers a greater depth of flavors, and XO represents the pinnacle of maturity and sophistication in cognac.