What is the formula of simple syrup?

Answered by Daniel Conrad

As a sommelier and brewer, I have had my fair share of experience with creating different syrups to enhance the flavors of various beverages. Simple syrup, as the name suggests, is a basic syrup that is commonly used in , iced teas, lemonades, and other beverages. The formula for simple syrup is quite straightforward – it is made by combining equal parts and sugar.

The traditional ratio for making simple syrup is 1:1, meaning one part water to one part sugar. This creates a balanced sweetness that is versatile and can be easily incorporated into a wide range of drinks. To make a batch of simple syrup, you can start by measuring out equal amounts of water and sugar. For example, you could use 1 cup of water and 1 cup of sugar.

Now, let's talk about the choice of sugar. While white granulated sugar is the standard sweetener used in simple syrup, you can definitely experiment with different types of sugars to add depth and complexity to your syrups. Some examples of alternative sugars you could try include raw cane sugar, brown sugar, demerara sugar, or even specialty sugars like coconut sugar or maple syrup. The key is to maintain the 1:1 ratio of sugar to water, regardless of the type of sugar you choose.

To make simple syrup, start by adding the sugar to a saucepan or pot. Then, pour in the equal amount of water. Heat the mixture over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sugar has completely dissolved. This usually takes just a few minutes. Once the sugar has dissolved, remove the mixture from the heat and let it cool. Once cooled, transfer the simple syrup to a clean, airtight container and store it in the refrigerator.

I often find myself experimenting with different types of sugars to create unique flavors in my cocktails. For example, using raw cane sugar in place of white sugar can add a subtle molasses-like flavor that pairs well with -based drinks. Brown sugar can lend a rich caramel note to syrups, which can be fantastic in -based cocktails. And if you're feeling adventurous, try using specialty sugars like coconut sugar or maple syrup to infuse your simple syrup with a hint of their distinct flavors.

In addition to experimenting with different sugars, you can also get creative with infusions and flavorings. Adding herbs like mint, rosemary, or lavender to the syrup while it's heating can impart a delightful aroma and taste. You can also try incorporating spices like cinnamon, ginger, or cardamom for a warm and spicy twist. The possibilities are endless, and it's all about finding the combinations that appeal to your taste buds.

To summarize, the formula for simple syrup is 1 part water to 1 part sugar (1:1). While white granulated sugar is the standard, you can experiment with different sugars to add complexity to your syrups. Remember to maintain the same ratio regardless of the type of sugar you choose. Don't be afraid to get creative with flavorings and infusions to personalize your simple syrup and elevate your beverages to new heights. Cheers!