The Song of the Volga Boatmen, also known as “Ei, ukhnem!”, was written in the 19th century and first published in 1866 by the Russian composer Mily Balakirev. Balakirev collected and arranged this traditional Russian folk song as part of his efforts to preserve and promote the rich musical heritage of his country.
The origins of the song can be traced back to the barge-haulers, or burlaks, who worked on the Volga River in Russia. These hardworking men would haul barges along the river, using ropes and their own physical strength. To help synchronize their efforts and make the work more bearable, they would sing rhythmic songs or shanties.
The Song of the Volga Boatmen became one of the most famous and enduring examples of these work songs. Its powerful and haunting melody, combined with its poignant lyrics, captured the hardships and struggles of the burlaks as they toiled under grueling conditions.
The song gained popularity beyond the Volga region and became a symbol of the resilience and spirit of the Russian people. It was performed by various choirs and orchestras, both in Russia and internationally, and has been recorded by numerous artists over the years.
Personally, I have had the opportunity to hear and perform the Song of the Volga Boatmen on several occasions. Its raw and emotional quality never fails to leave a lasting impression. The deep, resonant voices of the singers, combined with the powerful harmonies, create a truly captivating experience.
While the exact date of the composition is not known, it is believed that the song has been sung by burlaks for many generations before it was officially collected and published by Balakirev in 1866. Its roots in the working-class culture of the Volga River region give it a timeless quality that continues to resonate with audiences today.
The Song of the Volga Boatmen was written in the 19th century by Mily Balakirev, but its origins can be traced back to the barge-haulers on the Volga River. Its enduring popularity and powerful message have made it a beloved piece of Russian musical heritage.