Why is a Manhattan cocktail called a Manhattan?

Answered by Joseph Earl

The origins of the name of the Manhattan cocktail can be traced back to the late 19th century. It is believed that the drink was created by Dr. Iain Marshall, a prominent figure in the cocktail scene during that time. Dr. Marshall is said to have invented the recipe for a party hosted by Lady Randolph Churchill, the mother of Winston Churchill. This party took place at the Manhattan Club in New York City, which is where the drink supposedly got its name.

The Manhattan Club was a prestigious social club located in Manhattan, known for hosting lavish events and parties. It was a popular gathering place for the city's elite, including politicians, businessmen, and socialites. It was at one of these events that Dr. Marshall is said to have crafted the Manhattan cocktail for Lady Randolph Churchill and her guests.

The exact reason why Dr. Marshall named the drink the “Manhattan” is not entirely clear. Some speculate that it was simply named after the club where the party was held, as a way to pay homage to the location and the social scene associated with it. Others suggest that the name may have been chosen to evoke a sense of sophistication and elegance, as the Manhattan Club was a symbol of high society during that time.

Regardless of the exact reasoning behind the name, the Manhattan cocktail quickly gained popularity and became a staple in bars and cocktail menus across New York City and eventually, the world. It is now considered a classic cocktail and is enjoyed by many for its rich and complex flavors.

The traditional recipe for a Manhattan typically consists of , sweet , and bitters, stirred together with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass. The drink is often garnished with a cherry or a twist of lemon peel. Over the years, variations of the Manhattan have emerged, with different types of whiskey and additional ingredients being used to create unique flavor profiles.

As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to craft and serve many , including the Manhattan. It is always interesting to delve into the history and origins of a drink, as it adds a layer of depth and appreciation to the experience of enjoying it. The story behind the Manhattan cocktail, with its connections to influential figures and iconic locations, only adds to its allure and intrigue.

The Manhattan cocktail is believed to have been created by Dr. Iain Marshall for a party hosted by Lady Randolph Churchill at the Manhattan Club in New York City. The exact reason behind the name is uncertain, but it is likely that it was chosen to honor the location and the social scene associated with it. Regardless of its origins, the Manhattan cocktail has become a timeless classic and continues to be enjoyed by cocktail enthusiasts around the world.