Spumante, unlike Champagne, tends to be on the sweeter side. While Champagne can range from sec (sweet) to brut (dry), Spumante is known for its sweetness. This is due to the different production methods and grape varietals used in each.
Champagne is produced in the Champagne region of France using the traditional method, where the second fermentation takes place in the bottle. The grape varietals used in Champagne are typically Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier. The amount of sugar added during the dosage process determines the sweetness level of the final product. Champagne can be made in a variety of styles, from very dry (brut nature) to very sweet (doux).
On the other hand, Spumante is an Italian sparkling wine. It is typically made using the Charmat method, where the second fermentation takes place in large tanks instead of individual bottles. This method allows for a quicker and more efficient production process. The grape varietals used in Spumante can vary, but one well-known version is Moscato d'Asti, which is made from the Moscato grape. Moscato d'Asti is known for its sweet, fruity flavors and lower alcohol content.
In terms of sweetness, Spumante generally falls on the sweeter side of the scale. It is often enjoyed as a dessert wine or aperitif due to its sweetness and fruity characteristics. However, it's important to note that not all Spumante wines are equally sweet. Some may have a higher residual sugar content, while others may be drier. It ultimately depends on the producer and the specific style of Spumante.
As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste and evaluate various sparkling wines, including Spumante. I have found that Spumante tends to have a pronounced sweetness, with flavors of ripe fruits and floral notes. It can be a delightful and refreshing option for those who prefer sweeter wines.
To summarize, Spumante is generally a sweet sparkling wine, while Champagne can range from sweet to dry. The production methods, grape varietals, and dosage process all contribute to the differing sweetness levels between the two. If you enjoy sweeter sparkling wines, Spumante, particularly Moscato d'Asti, would be a great choice.