Why is it called Snake River in Idaho?

Answered by Michael Weatherspoon

The Snake River in Idaho gets its name from the Native American tribes that once inhabited the region. These tribes had a deep understanding of the land and its features, and they often named rivers, mountains, and other landmarks based on their observations and experiences.

The name “Snake River” may seem peculiar at first, as it doesn't immediately bring to mind the image of a typical river. However, it is believed that the name was given by the Shoshone-Bannock tribes who lived in the area. To them, the river appeared to resemble a long, winding snake as it meandered through the landscape. This visual similarity likely influenced their choice of name.

But there is more to the name than just the physical resemblance. The snake holds great significance in Native American culture, often symbolizing various qualities such as cunning, adaptability, and power. It is also closely associated with and aquatic life. The presence of a snake-like river would have been important to these tribes as it signified a fertile and abundant habitat for fish, which were a crucial food source.

In fact, the Snake River has historically been known for its plentiful fish populations, including salmon and trout. It provided sustenance not only for the Native American tribes but also for early settlers and explorers who ventured into the region. The river's importance as a source of food and livelihood further solidified its significance and the appropriateness of its name.

Interestingly, the name “Hells Canyon” also has its origins in the Snake River. In the 1950s, the name was borrowed from Hells Canyon Creek, which flows into the Snake River near what is now Hells Canyon Dam. This rugged and remote canyon earned its ominous name due to its difficult terrain and treacherous rapids, which posed significant challenges to early explorers and settlers.

The Snake River in Idaho is named after the observations and experiences of the Native American tribes who recognized its resemblance to a winding snake. This name not only reflected the physical appearance of the river but also highlighted its significance as a vital water source and habitat for fish. The name “Hells Canyon” was later adopted from a nearby creek, further emphasizing the region's wild and challenging nature.